Diwali is the most joyous time of year for Hindus, and yet so little is known about it by the American population. So I took it upon myself to enlighten those unfortunate souls who have been missing out! Diwali is the most prominent Hindu holiday of the year. It is celebrated
by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, all over India and throughout the world. It is
celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil, as illustrated by the events of India’s religious past. For Hindus, Diwali is a five-day event:
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Day
1: Dhanteras
This day is dedicated to the Goddess of
Wealth. On this day, Hindus buy utensils or other objects made of precious metals,
for good luck. Businesses owned or operated by Hindus close out their financial
records for the year and start anew.
·
Day
2: Chhoti Diwali
This day is dedicated to the Goddess of Time,
Change, and Death. On this day, Hindus indulge in fragrant baths and then dawn
new clothes. They share special Diwali foods with family and friends.
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Day
3: Diwali
This day is dedicated to the Goddess of
Wealth, Properity, and Beauty. On this day, Hindus perform elaborate ceremonies,
worshipping the Goddess. Before any such ceremonies, Lord Ganesh is worshipped. Hindus clean their homes thoroughly
and decorate them by placing rows of earthen oil lamps everywhere.
·
Day
4: Padwa/ Govardan Puja
This day is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who
saved the world from floods by lifting Mount Govardhana and allowing all the
people to take shelter under it. On this day, Hindus cook mountains of food, to
represent Mount Govardhana, which are later distributed to devotees and other
townspeople.
·
Day
5: Bhai Duj
This day is dedicated to the relationship in
ancient India between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters pray for the
longevity and prosperity of their brothers, and brothers bestow their sisters
with gifts and eat a meal together. It is meant to strengthen the ties between
brothers and sisters.
